Oriental Area Rug Cleaning, Rug Cleaner Miami Lauderdale Palm beach

Bijar is a small town in Western Iran. Bijar carpets are weaved in and around Bijar. Most of the population here consists of Shia Kurds. These carpets are also called the Iron Carpets of Persia. This is because they are extremely durable and strong carpets.The Bijar rugs are strong and compact. Kurds living in the Gerus area weave most of the carpets. Afshar weavers, living in the Tekab and Tekkenteppe area in the Gerus, weave some of the finest Bijar carpets.

The yarn used to make the Bijar carpets is tightly spun and very well plied. The weft is made of cotton while the warp is made of either cotton or even goat’s wool. In the old antiquated Bijar carpets, the warp and weft were both made of wool. Most of the Bijar carpets use Turkish knots, though some use the Persian knot as well. They have a unique weave that uses the double weft and the symmetrical Turkish knot. These are compacted very tightly, thus making the rugs durable and heavy. The tension of the weft pulls the warp into two sections, which lends rigidity to the rug. The new Bijar is softer than the Old Bijar. They have two woolen wefts. The first weft is thick, and is inserted while still damp. The weaver pounds it in, separating the warps. The second weft is thinner and holds the warp in place.

The weave is distinctive and unique in the Oriental carpets. The weave makes the carpet have a very heavy and stiff handle. Bijar rugs are the most rigid among the Oriental rugs. If one folds the carpet instead of rolling it, the handle might break. The pile is made of wool, and stands perpendicular to the surface. This is because the weavers use their metal or wood combs to beat the knots and weft. The comb is much heavier than the one used normally. The surface of the pile, thus, is very compact. No gravel or dirt can penetrate into the pile. The knot density of a Bijar rug is very high. This is the reason why Bijar carpets are placed in the busiest areas of any organization or building.

Bijar carpets have a mélange of curvilinear and geometric patterns, with curvilinear patterns being more dominant. The most common motif is the Herati motif. This is a flower surrounded by a diamond, which, in turn, is surrounded by curved leaves that are parallel to each side of the diamond. The weavers also use other motifs such as mina-khani, boteh, gul farangi and zell-i-sultan. The colors are very down to earth. They include dark red and dark blue. Beige also makes common appearances. Traditionally, the rugs had solid, bold patterns in red, white, yellow and blue. Of late, however, rug designs include the usage of floral patterns.

Bijar rugs are extremely strong rugs, which last for generations. Besides being strong, they are also durable. Thus, the demand for them is extremely high. They are utility carpets that are practically indestructible.