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Balouch rugs are hand-woven rugs made by the people of Southern Balouch, Western Balouch, Brahui, Aimaq, Hazaragi and Farsi. Thus, Balouch is a type of rug made by people of different ethnicities.

Balouchis are people who speak Balouch. However, Balouch can also refer to political entity. Thus, the definition of Balouchis is not always clear.

In-Depth Knowledge:

People who weave the rugs are simple and kind. Rugs are an expression of themselves, and their daily activities. Balouch rugs are similar to the rugs made by their ancestors, as rug weaving is a tradition within their culture that they follow.

Weavers take great pains to knit these rugs. One rug might take many months to complete. People mainly use them in the form of bags or carpets. However, the family might also choose to preserve them, so that they can exchange them for basic essentials in future. Initially, weavers would weave these rugs and use them as storage bags. Few of these bags exist today and most of them come from Afghanistan. The Balouchi weave the Balouch rugs with a utilitarian purpose in mind. As a result, the rugs must be sturdy and last for many years. Some of the ‘rugs’ weaved by the weavers might even be flat weaves that have no pile. Most of the rugs have distinctive twining, which sets them apart from other rugs.

Each Balouch rug features an oriental design. The dominant pattern is the repetition of camel’s foot designs that are stylized. Also dominant are the pear-shaped medallions. Geometric borders surround them on all sides. Thus, the rug has an intricate and geometric look. Influence of the Turkmen style is visible in the use of the ‘gul’ motif.

Colors used in a Balouch rug are mainly contrast. You might see dark blues and reds contrasted with pinch of white, orange and yellow. Powerful blues are very dominant, and they use ivory as a contrast. The effect is very striking and distinct. Camel wool is also used to provide background color to many Balouch rugs. Sometimes, color may appear in the form of little glass beads that are added to the rug. Blue glass beads are especially visible in these rugs. Despite the numerous areas that make Balouch rugs, a majority of rugs come from the Balouch tribes in Iran and from the Taimani tribes in Afghanistan. The Iranian rugs make use of grey wool or white cotton in their foundation. A common warp material for these is goat hair. The finishing that the weavers provide to these rugs is very distinctive and striking.

Yarn for these rugs is dyed naturally. The rugs are thus, made of soft wool and weavers weave them loosely. Weavers tend to use only the asymmetrical Persian knots. However, some exceptions do exist. They use small knots, which they pack down tightly. Thus, the Balouch rugs are made with a thin and tight pile. Since these rugs are hand-woven, every rug is different from the other. Each Balouch rug is a unique piece of art that holds its own place in history. Oriental Rug Care knows the value of these rugs.